How to reconcile ethical innovation and legality

Among the many profound transformations of our time, on the Asian continent artificial intelligence (AI) has taken first place much more rapidly than other new strategies relating to the global commons, such as sustainable development, climate change, gender equality, the conversion to clean energy. Surprisingly, in the space of a few months there is no professional network, university master's degree or international conference where AI does not play a leading role. And unlike other transformations, Asian governments have entered the fray no less than civil societies, young people or businesses. Thus, the first official policies immediately emerged which, recognizing the enormous potential of AI, aim to balance innovation with ethical, legal and social concerns, always with a prevailing humanist character.

With the strategic New Generation AI Development Plan, China aims to become the world leader in AI by 2030, promoting AI innovation and strong application discipline. AI ethics guidelines regulate accountability, transparency and data security. Furthermore, there are strict regulations on the use of AI in sensitive sectors such as finance and healthcare, to ensure data privacy and security.

Japan and South Korea, known for their technological prowess, were among the first countries to legislate AI. Their laws guide the development and ethics of AI. The strategy prioritizes AI serving people, emphasizing collaboration between humans and machines with the aim of promoting innovation and ensuring the ethical use of AI. They also promote research into AI ethics and safety standards, while encouraging self-regulation in agriculture, education and public health.

Singapore has positioned itself as a hub for technological innovation in Southeast Asia. The nation has embraced AI, but emphasizes the importance of its responsible adoption. Singapore's Model AI Governance Framework includes a mix of regulatory frameworks and collaboration with industry, which emphasizes fairness, transparency and accountability of AI systems. Additionally, Singapore invests in AI education and training to ensure a workforce capable of managing ethical AI implementation.

India, another emerging tech power, has shown strong interest in regulating AI. The National AI Strategy focuses on leveraging AI for social empowerment, with attention to ethical issues. India emphasizes the ethical use of AI in sectors such as healthcare, agriculture and education. It prioritizes privacy and data security through legislation such as the Personal Data Protection Bill, ensuring AI systems comply with rigorous data protection measures.

Sandro Calvani

NP Gennaio 2024